Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts
India, a country rich in its heritage, culture, religion, and diversity was once famous for its Handicrafts which reflected the stories and traditions of different states of India and was a major contributor to the country’s economy. During the colonial period, a major setback was observed by the artisans and craftspersons and ultimately the decline of our pride! Despite the challenges, It has been observed that now there is a growing importance of restoring India’s Handicraft Industry. What are you waiting for? Explore the traditional and cultural importance of different states through their crafts and realize the importance of this industry which got lost earlier in a deep corner. Now let us understand about the Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.
Different types of Indian Traditional Handicrafts: –
- Pashmina Shawls
- Bamboo handicraft
- Madhubani Painting
- Pottery
- Bandhej Clothing
- Carpet weaving
- Phulkari
- Silk Sarees
- Warli Painting
- Lac Bangles
Now let us make ourselves more aware of these crafts!
Handicrafts or Handmade crafts contribute to preserving traditions and are an ancient form of Indian art and craft practiced from generation to generation. Our youth needs to understand the importance of this art.
Here are the Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.:-
1. Pashmina Shawls
Do you want to wear the most aesthetic and warm clothing in winter?
Then this is it! Pashmina shawl is the finest and highest-quality wool with its origin in Kashmir. This wool (Cashmere) is obtained from a special breed of goat found only in the Himalayan regions of Ladakh, Jammu, and Kashmir. The yarn is hand-spun and has also gained global recognition. It is known to be the “Finest Craftsmanship in the World”.
A few Facts about Pashmina Shawls: –
- Very soft
- Luxurious
- Silky against the skin
- Lightweight (12 to 16 microns)
- Softness and Warmth
2. Bamboo Handicraft
It is one of the oldest crafts and is universally practiced throughout India. Though Karnataka is famous for its bamboo handicrafts and designs. Bamboo is a sustainable and versatile material known for its flexibility, strength, and faster growth rate. It supports local craftsmanship and promotes sustainable development.
Some common Bamboo Handicrafts: –
- Furniture- Chair, Table, shelves, bed, outdoor furniture
- Utensils- Spoons, bowls, cutting board, etc.
- Baskets and Boxes
- Décor Items
- Art and sculptures
3. Madhubani Painting
Are you a designer or interested in art and craft making? Then this is it! Among the Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts, Madhubani Painting is referred to as “Mithila art” and is a traditional style of folk originated in Bihar. It is an among the top 10 ancient handicraft and vibrant mode of art in India with a rich cultural legacy. Madhubani is the means of storytelling, celebration, and communication and is usually made by women during auspicious occasions. It has gained appreciation and global recognition and is exhibited in events and art galleries.
Some popular styles of this painting are Bharni, Kachri, Tantric, and Godna.
Vibrant colors obtained from natural dues of flowers, fruits, etc., intrinsic patterns, and bold lines are used in this art form to make it look more attractive and aesthetic. This art is also inspired by animal motifs, creatures, gods, and goddesses like Krishna, Rama, and Shiva as a symbol of unity, peace, love, and prosperity.
4. Pottery
Are you fascinated by different craft items? Then this is it! Pottery is a timeless craft practiced for thousands of years across different cities and cultures. It is the process of shaping clay into different shapes and structures to make it more artistic and appealing utility. It is a universal art that is used for various purposes like- storing food or water and plays a vital role in trade and commerce. Engaging in pottery-making promotes relaxation, creativity, and therapeutic purposes and is a meditative activity. Overall, Pottery plays a multifaceted role in Human’s Past and Present.
5. Bandhej Clothing
Do you aspire to wear fashionable clothing and be comfortable at the same time? What are you waiting for? This is it. Also known as Bandhani, Bandhej is a traditional Indian textile that involves tie-dyeing fabric. It has been practiced in regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat for centuries and is used to make Sarees, dupattas, other garments, etc. It is a blend of cultures, traditions, heritage, and craftsmanship and is worn during auspicious occasions and celebrations. Bandhej is recognized for its unique style and modern design, and it also provides a livelihood for artisans-especially women, and contributes to economic empowerment and sustainable development.
6. Carpet Weaving
It is considered a s a form of artistic expression in which artisans convert raw material into textile floor coverings. What does this process involve? It involves hard work, careful planning, attention to detail, and creativity. The trade of Carpet helps weavers and craftspeople to generate employment and contribute to the country’s economy. These hard-woven carpets are known for their durability, flexibility, and their exceptional beauty and design. They convey deeper cultural and spiritual messages and were earlier exchanged between different regions through the Silk Route. It contains warp and weft threads which are knotted by hand converting them into patterns and takes almost a year to obtain the finished good.
7. Phulkari
Among the top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts, Phulkari is a hereditary embroidery tradition practiced by women in Punjab with intricate flower designs and involves bright-colored threads with geometrical patterns or stylized representations of nature. It has a cultural significance in Punjab and is worn during auspicious occasions and festivals and it is also believed that when a girl is born into the family, then the women start to embroider phulkari dupattas to carry the baby. Also, it is a blend of traditional and modern artwork and can enhance the whole look and is a craft that provides employment and livelihood to thousands of women and has a spiritual and cultural significance.
8. Silk Sarees
A silk saree is made from silk fabric which is a natural protein fiber obtained from rearing silkworms. Some popular types of Silk are mulberry silk, Tussar silk, Eri silk, and Muga silk. Mysore silk sarees from Karnataka are the most renowned silk sarees.
Features of Silk:-
- Durable
- Shiny
- Lustrous
- Smoothness
- Texture
They are worn in different regions on different occasions and are designed according to diverse needs. They have gained global recognition and lots of foreign travelers and enthusiasts adore the craftsmanship and its beauty. The silk saree showcases the timeless beauty, and rich cultural heritage and is India’s pride.
9. Warli Painting
It is the traditional tribal art form that originated from the Warli Tribe of Maharashtra known for the wall art for decorative and ritualistic purposes. These paintings are known for their simplicity, minimalism, and geometric shapes. It is created from natural materials and is placed on mud walls or paper. These paintings symbolize the scenes of Tribal life, their means of livelihood, and their connection with forest life, nature, spirituality, and community. A lot of efforts are being made to preserve their culture and art form through workshops, events, and art galleries. This art also shows the fusion of shapes, and storytelling and is known for its authenticity.
10. Lac Bangles
Also known as Lacquer, these are traditional Indian bangles made from resinous secretion produced by the lac insect (kerria Lacca). Bangles are made by artisans who mold the Lac into different shapes and sizes to produce decorative materials like stones, mirrors, beads, and bangles. These bangles are usually worn in Indian weddings and auspicious occasions. It is famous for its vibrant colors and intricate design which enhances traditional attire. It is believed to be a symbol of marital status in Indian households and also contributes to employment generation for bangle makers passed on from generation to generation.
FAQ: –
Q1. Why is it important to preserve our Handicraft industry?
Ans- The preservation of these crafts sustains cultural identity and provides employment and empowerment to lakhs of artisans.
Q2. Is the Handicraft industry declining?
Ans- Yes, it is declining due to foreign competition which provides cheap and good quality products.
Q3. What is the future of the Handicraft industry?
Ans- Significant growth and demand for sustainable products are observed in the coming years.
Q4. Why is Handicraft expensive?
Ans- Handicrafts are expensive because they are made by hand and not from machines which takes the valuable investment of artisan’s time.
Q5. Are Handicrafts Popular in India?
Ans- Not only India, but the handicrafts have obtained global recognition and have left everyone awestruck.
Conclusion: –
Handicraft is a substantial means of preserving the rich traditional art and craft of the country. The youth need to understand and be aware of these handicrafts which have been passed on from generation to generation. I hope the information about the top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts provided will be of great help.